Smartphone and tablet application development is more concerned with developing applications for these two devices. These applications can be developed to be used on the Android, IOS and other platforms among them.

The development of applications for personal computers and laptops is known as the desktop software development. This includes windows, MS office, browsers etc, and gaming computer software.

The development of embedded software is about to build software solution for the product like home appliance, automobile and other industrial product. This is a complex process which implies a profound knowledge of the device’s hardware and the operating systems.

Software is developed in a number of programming languages. Some of the most popular ones include:

iOS vs Android

1. JavaScript: This is one of the main languages for creating front-end of web applications.
2. Python: A language adapted for the development of web sites, mobile applications and computers ones.
3. Java: It is widely adopted in corporate level web and mobile applications.
4. C++: Most often use in the development of desktop applications and computer games.
5. C#: It is mainly used for developing applications for Microsoft Window based desktop systems as well as games.

Software developers are the professionals who design the applications and programs that people apply every day. They work in various roles and specializations:

Frontend developers’ job is to design how a web property appears and operates for users, on the other hand backend developers take charge of server side functions and data management.

The most adopted tools for mobile app development are native development tools, cross-platform frameworks which include React Native and flutter, hybrid App development tools that consist of Apache Cordova and ionic.

Full stack developers are those that have a knowledge of both front end and back end development enabling one to develop whole web applications on their own.

Agile is a way of introducing flexibility into the work process with the help of the iteration approach to the software creation. It enables the teams to manage with change requests rapidly developing a working software in short sprints.

A linear process model of software development, waterfall process model has no iterative stages. It is fully sequential as one goes to the next phase without overlap with the others and each phase has specific activities and sub-products or products.

DevOps is an amalgam of the first four letters of the words ‘development’ and ‘operations’. It seeks to reduce the time that is taken to bring a software product to the market and also increase the chances of developing quality products.

Software developers rely on a variety of tools and technologies to streamline their workflow:

Git is a source control tool that enables a software developer to monitor the changes made within a codebase and work with the other developers.

Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) affords developers a single consultation where they can write, test and debbug their programs. Those who are commonly used are Visual Studio Code, Eclipse, and PyCharm.

Selenium and JUnit are the two testing tools which is used to enable the automation of the test process and achieve the goal of developing good quality software.

At the time of testing the application developed to commit the errors or errors if any then they could be recognized therefore the software testing is important. It can be broadly categorized into:

For subcategories, multiple testing types were distinguished: Unit, Integration, and System. Unit testing is mainly concerned with testing small individual units or modules of the software, integration testing verifies the compatibility of separate units and system testing tests the complete constructed computer system.

Automated testing is the procedure in which Software testing tools performs test and on the other hand, manual testing the test cases are carried out by the human resources. Each has its uses and they are not mutually exclusive from one another.

Software development is a dynamic area correspondingly there is new method and technologies come across every time. It is very clear that the future holds much promise in the selection of trends in software development such as Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Cloud Computing to develop intelligent more powerful applications.

As will be evident there are bound to be some challenges when developing software. Some common obstacles include:

In Software Development projects, projects sometime are required to be delivered on a short span of time and hence it becomes very difficult for a team to develop a good application.

This is because when a company has set some amount of money, they will have to work with that limited amount to finance all their software development projects.

With rapidly becoming advanced cyber threats, hence the security of the software has now become the critical concern for everyone, including the developers. In addition, this can be rather difficult, particularly when working with confidential information.

To ensure the success of software development projects, teams should adhere to best practices such as:
1. Clearly defined requirements: Nonetheless, make sure that all the project’s stakeholders comprehend the goals, the project scope and the expected deliverables.
2. Collaboration: Encourage people within a team to pull their resources together and work together in order to achieve goals efficiently and effectively.
3. Continuous testing and integration: Unit and integration tests are always good to run very early in the program lifecycle.
4. Agile methodology: Use Agile practices in executing software development in order to maintain flexibility when executing it.

Software is one of the key factors that have to do with business growth and efficiency. Optimized software should resolve existing problems and result in more efficient operation of organizational procedures and better customer satisfaction, and can also provide key data for organizational decision-making processes. Hence there is a need to have a good collaboration between software development teams as well as business organizations to achieve a common goal.

Software development as the process of creating software is an elaborate but evolving discipline that helps firms maintain their relevance in the modern world. A specific understanding of the elements, methods, and difficulties of the software development process allows teams to come up with effective solutions meeting the constantly evolving needs of the market. Software development with the appropriate tools, technologies, and working practices would bring substantial value into business and customers .